Study of Post-Matric Scholarship Scheme for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Repeat Survey (July-August, 1980)

Abstract

The Post-Matric Scholarship Scheme (PMSS) is a central initiative aimed at promoting higher education among Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) students in India. A repeat survey conducted in 1980 evaluated the scheme’s impact, covering 167 institutions across 18 states. Findings indicate increased access to scholarships, with approximately 90% of SC and 80% of ST students receiving support, though participation in postgraduate studies remained low. Persistent challenges included high academic failure rates, stagnation in course progression, underutilized hostel facilities, minimal career guidance, and delays in scholarship disbursement due to administrative inefficiencies. The study recommends enhancing academic support, streamlining disbursement processes, expanding career services, and improving hostel capacity and accessibility. Addressing these issues is critical for maximizing educational and economic opportunities for SC and ST communities, ensuring equitable participation in higher education.